Private Member Bill to amend Preamble in Rajya Sabha – UPSC GS2

A Rajya Sabha member introduced a Private Member bill that seeks to replace the word “Socialist” with “Equitable” in the Preamble.

The member K.J. Alphons has argued that the term “socialist” has “political connotations” and carries historical baggage that need not be acceptable to a large section of India.

Opposition members in Rajya Sabha had opposed the motion to introduce a Bill on the subject.

They had argued that Preamble is part of the basic structure of the Constitution and the Bill may not be allowed for introduction.

Opposition members also referred to Rule 62 (2) of the Rules of Procedure and contended that such a bill, which did not have the previous sanction or recommendation of the President, cannot be introduced in the House.

A Bill to amend the Preamble of the Constitution can be introduced if the House so decides but the Chair does not have the powers to do so.

There are instances where Private Members’ Bills to amend the Preamble have been moved in the past.

A member of parliament (MP) who is not a minister is a private member.

The Bills introduced by private members are referred to as Private Member’s Bills.

The Preamble is an introductory statement, stating the aims and objectives of the Constitution.

The Preamble is part of the Constitution.

According to Article 368 of the Constitution, Parliament may, in exercise of its constituent power, amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of the Constitution and a Bill for the purpose can be introduced in either House of Parliament.