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P2P lending is a form of crowd-funding used to raise loans which are paid back with interest.
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It enables individuals to borrow and lend money – without use of an official financial institution as an intermediary.
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It can use an online platform that matches lenders with borrowers in order to provide unsecured loans.
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P2P lending gives access to credit to borrowers who are unable to get it through traditional financial institution.
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It boosts returns for individuals who supply capital and reduces interest rates for those who use it.
Why needed?
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P2P lending is one of the crowd-funding business model that has gathered momentum globally and is taking root in India.
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It promotes alternative forms of finance, where formal finance is unable to reach.
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It has potential to soften lending rates as result of lower operational costs and enhanced competition with traditional lending channels.
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If properly regulated, P2P lending platforms can do this more effectively.
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Though it is in nascent stage but it is not significant in value yet, but it promises potential benefits to various stakeholders (borrowers, lenders, agencies etc).