International Telecommunication Union (ITU):
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ITU is the United Nations specialised agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs).
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Members: 193 countries + 900 private-sector entities and academic institutions.
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HQ: Geneva, Switzerland.
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It was originally established in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union.
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It is one of the oldest international organizations in operations.
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ITU is responsible for allocating global radio spectrum and satellite orbits.
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It also develops the technical standards that ensure networks and technologies to seamlessly interconnect.
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It also strives to improve access to ICTs among the underserved communities worldwide.
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India was elected as member of International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Council for another 4-year term from 2019 to 2022.
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India has remained a regular member since 1952.