Basic elements of a Hindu Temple:
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Garbhagriha:
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Literally means womb-house.
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It is a cave-like sanctum which houses the main icon of the temple.
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In earlier times, it was a small cubicle with one entrance.
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In later periods, it grew into a larger chamber.
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Mandapa:
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It is the entrance to the temple.
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It could be a portico or a collonaded hall where worshippers stand.
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Shikhara/Vimana:
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Noticed from the 5th century CE.
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It is a mountain-like spire on top.
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In north India, it is called Shikhara and is curving in shape.
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In the south, it is like a pyramidal tower and is called Vimana.
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Amalaka:
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Stone-like disc seen at the top of the temple.
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Mostly found in north Indian temples.
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Kalasha:
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It is the topmost part of the temple.
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Mainly seen in north Indian styles.
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Antarala:
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It is a vestibule between the Garbhagriha and the Mandapa.
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Jagati:
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This is common in north Indian temples and is a raised platform where devotees can sit and pray.
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Vahana:
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It is the vehicle of the main deity which along with the standard pillar or Dhvaj which are placed axially
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