Sustainable Development and Climate Change:
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India’s overall score on the NITI Aayog Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index and Dashboard improved to 66 in 2020-21 from 60 in 2019-20 and 57 in 2018-19.
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India has the tenth largest forest area in the world. In 2020, India ranked third globally in increasing its forest area during 2010 to 2020.
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In 2020, the forests covered 24% of India’s total geographical area, accounting for 2% of the world’s total forest area.
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In August 2021, the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules, 2021, was notified which is aimed at phasing out single use plastic by 2022.
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Draft regulation on Extended Producer Responsibility for plastic packaging was notified.
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The Compliance status of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs) located in the Ganga main stem and its tributaries improved from 39% in 2017 to 81% in 2020.
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The Prime Minister, as a part of the national statement delivered at the 26th Conference of Parties (COP 26) in Glasgow in November 2021, announced ambitious targets to be achieved by 2030 to enable further reduction in emissions.
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The need to start the one-word movement ‘LIFE’ (Lifestyle for Environment) urging mindful and deliberate utilisation instead of mindless and destructive consumption was underlined.