Panel was appointed by government to recommended necessary legal and policy framework to protect the interests of the migrants in the country.
Recommendations:
- Migrant population makes substantial contribution to economic growth and so it is necessary to secure their Constitutional rights.
- Protocols of the Registrar General of India (RGI) should be amended to enable caste based enumeration of migrants so that they can avail the attendant benefits in the States to which migration takes place.
- Migrants should be enabled to avail Public Distribution System (PDS) benefits in the destination state by providing for inter-State operability of PDS.
- States should be encouraged to proactively eliminate the requirement of domicile status to prevent any discrimination in work and employment.
- Domicile status goes against constitutional fundamental right of Freedom of Movement and residence in any part of the territory of the country.
- States should include migrant children in the Sarva Siksha Abhiyan’s (SSA) Annual Work Plans to uphold their Right to Education.
- Vast network of post offices should be made effective by reducing the cost of transfer of money to avoid informal remittances transfers by migrants.
- Migrants should be enabled to open bank accounts and banks should adhere to RBI guidelines regarding Know Your Customer (KYC) norms and not insist on documents that were not required
- Hugely underutilized Construction Workers Welfare Cess Fund (CWWF) should be used to promote rental housing, working Women Hostels etc. for the benefit of migrants.
Facts about migrants:
- According to census 2011 and National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), migrants constitute about 30% of the country’s population and also of the total working force.
- 2016-17 Economic Survey also noted that annual migration in the country increased to 9.00 million in 2016 from 3.30 million in 2011.