Mission Clean Ganga : Funds Underutilised

Only about a fifth of Rs.20,000 crore allotted for the National Clean Ganga Mission (NCGM) have been utilised till March 2018.

That is roughly the same proportion of the sanctioned money utilised in 2017.

About half the money, or Rs.2,814 crore, had been spent on establishing sewage infrastructure.

Only 24 of the 65 ‘entry-level’ projects — meant for cleaning the ghats and establishing new ones and cleaning the riverfront and the river surface — had been completed.

About 12,000 MLD of sewage is emptied into the Ganga across 11 States, from Uttarakhand to West Bengal.

At present, the capacity for sewage treatment is just 4,000 MLD; of this, 1,000 MLD is functional.

Coursing 2,500 km, the Ganga is the longest river within India’s borders.

Its basin constitutes 26% of the country’s land mass (8,61,404 sq. km.) and supports 43% of its population.

Even as the basin spreads across 11 States, five States are located along the river’s main stem: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar and West Bengal.

Much of the river’s pollution load — chemical effluents, sewage, dead bodies, and excreta — comes from these States.

Though the industrial pollution, volume-wise, accounts for about 20%, its toxic and non-biodegradable nature has a disproportionate impact.

The industrial pollutants largely emanate from tanneries in Kanpur and distilleries, paper mills and sugar mills in the Kosi, Ramganga and Kali river catchments.

The municipal sewage, at a billion litres a day, accounts for 80% of the pollution load.