Comparison of India-China Soft Power – UPSC GS2

Utility: Useful data for IR related answers and essays.
What is soft power?
  • Soft power, a tool of foreign policy, is a mix of cultural, policy and political influences based on power of attraction.
  • It is the ability to persuade others in a peaceful means.
  • Foreign policy influence comes from the legitimacy and morality of one’s dealings with other countries.
  • Cultural influence is based on others’ respect for one’s culture.
  • Political influence is how much others are inspired by one’s political values.
  • It is difficult to measure soft power.
China’s Soft Power Vs India’s Soft Power:
China
India
Diplomatic Influence
1st in Asia
6th in Asia
Diplomatic Network
176 embassies
126 embassies
UN Budget Contribution
11.7%
0.8%
Cultural Influence
2nd in Asia
4th in Asia
Global Brands in top 500
73
9
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
53
37
Tourists from Asia
41 million
5 million
Political Influence
15th
21st
Political Stability and Peace
15th
21st

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