Uighurs:
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The Uighurs are a minority Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia.
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The Uighurs are recognized as native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China.
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They are considered to be one of China’s 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities.
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The Uighurs have traditionally inhabited a series of oases scattered across the Taklamakan Desert comprising the Tarim Basin, a territory which has historically been controlled by many civilizations including China, the Mongols, the Tibetans and the Turkic world.
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An estimated 80% of Xinjiang’s Uyghurs still live in the Tarim Basin. The rest of Xinjiang’s Uyghurs mostly live in Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (UAR), which is located in the historical region of Dzungaria.
