G77:
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Group of 77 is the largest intergovernmental organization of developing countries in the United Nations. It was established in 1964 by 77 developing countries.
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Aim: To promote its members’ collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations and promote South-South cooperation for development.
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Members: The members of G-77 have increased to 134 countries. However, the original name was retained due to its historic significance. India is one of the members of the G77.
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Chairmanship: Guinea holds the chairmanship as of 2021.
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Traditionally G77 speaks with a single voice before the 193-member General Assembly and also at all UN committee meetings and at international conferences.
G77 and China
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The G77 grouping considers China as the member state. China is providing consistent political support to the G77 and even makes financial contributions.
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But it doesn’t consider itself as the member of the group.
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Hence official statements of the G77 are delivered in the name of the Group of 77 and China.
